---
title: Enable the Spacious Layout in a PDF Form
product: PDF Generator
description: This demo shows how to switch from the default Compact layout to the Spacious layout, increasing spacing and improving the readability and visual balance of your PDF forms.
framework: Vanilla JS
source: https://surveyjs.io/pdf-generator/examples/compact-vs-spacious-pdf-layout/vanillajs
index: https://surveyjs.io/pdf-generator/examples/overview.md
---

# Enable the Spacious Layout in a PDF Form (Vanilla JS)

SurveyJS PDF Generator separates color settings from dimensional styling. [Themes](/pdf-generator/examples/apply-surveyjs-theme-to-pdf-form/) define colors and shadows, while layouts define spacing, sizing, typography, corner radius, and other properties. PDF Generator includes two predefined layouts: **Compact** (default) and **Spacious**. This demo applies the Spacious layout. Click **Download PDF** or **Preview PDF** to generate a PDF form with this layout, or use the **PDF layout** switcher in the **Settings** panel to switch back to Compact.

## Compact vs. Spacious

**Compact** is a dense layout designed to reduce page count and maximize the amount of content that fits on each page. Its characteristics include:

- Tighter spacing between pages, questions, and matrix cells
- Smaller gaps throughout the document
- No corner rounding on questions and matrices

**Spacious** increases spacing and visual proportions to improve readability and create a more open presentation. Its characteristics include:

- Larger gaps between pages and questions
- Increased whitespace around matrix table cells
- Rounded corners on questions, matrices, and sections
- A less dense appearance that resembles a designed form rather than a compact report

To apply the Spacious layout, import it or reference its script and call the [`applyLayout`](/pdf-generator/documentation/api-reference/surveypdf#applyLayout) method:

```js
// Modular applications
import { Spacious } from "survey-pdf/layouts";

const surveyPdf = new SurveyPDF({ /* ... */});

surveyPdf.applyLayout(Spacious);

surveyPdf.save("my-spacious-form.pdf");
```

```html
<!-- Classic script applications -->
<head>
  <!-- ... -->
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/survey-pdf/layouts/spacious.min.js"></script>
  <!-- ... -->
</head>
<body>
  <script>
    const surveyPdf = new SurveyPDF.SurveyPDF({ /* ... */});

    surveyPdf.applyLayout(DocLayout.Spacious);

    surveyPdf.save("my-spacious-form.pdf");
  </script>
</body>
```

For more information about layouts and other appearance customization options, refer to the following help topic:

[PDF Appearance Customization](/pdf-generator/documentation/pdf-appearance-customization (linkStyle))

## Files

### `public/index.html`

```html
<div style="display: flex;">
    <div id="surveyElement" style="flex: 1 1 0%; height: 100%; min-width: 0;"></div>
    <div id="pdf-preview" style="flex: 0.7 0.7 0%; display: none">
        <embed id="pdf-preview-frame" type="application/pdf" style="width:100%; height:100%;" />
    </div>
</div>
```

### `src/index.css`

```css
/* You can add your custom CSS here. */
```

### `src/index.js`

```js
import { Model } from "survey-core";
import "survey-js-ui";
import { SurveyPDF } from "survey-pdf";
import DocLayout from "survey-pdf/layouts";

import "survey-core/survey-core.min.css";
import "./index.css";
import { json } from "./json";

function createSurveyPdfModel (surveyModel) {
    const surveyPDF = new SurveyPDF(json);
    if (surveyModel) {
        surveyPDF.data = surveyModel.data;
        surveyPDF.locale = surveyModel.locale;
        
        surveyPDF.applyLayout(DocLayout.Spacious);
    }
    surveyPDF.onGetQuestionStyle.add((_, options) => {  
        if (options.question.getType() === "matrix") {
            options.style.columnMinWidth = 50;
        }
    });
    return surveyPDF;
}
function saveSurveyToPdf (filename, surveyModel) {
    const pdfDoc = createSurveyPdfModel(surveyModel);
    if (!pdfDoc) return;

    pdfDoc.save(filename);
}

const previewDiv = document.getElementById("pdf-preview");
const previewEmbed = document.getElementById("pdf-preview-frame");
let pdfBlobUrl;

function showPdfPreview(surveyModel) {
    if (!previewDiv || !previewEmbed) return;

    const pdfDoc = createSurveyPdfModel(surveyModel);
    if (!pdfDoc) return;

    pdfDoc.raw("blob").then((blob) => {
        if (pdfBlobUrl) {
            URL.revokeObjectURL(pdfBlobUrl);
        }
        pdfBlobUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        previewEmbed.setAttribute("src", pdfBlobUrl);
        previewDiv.style.display = "block";
    });
}

function previewPdf(surveyModel) {
    if (!previewDiv) return;

    if (previewDiv.style.display !== "none") {
        previewDiv.style.display = "none";
        return;
    }

    showPdfPreview(surveyModel);
}

const survey = new Model(json);
survey.showCompleteButton = false;
survey.navigationButtonsLocation = "topBottom";
survey.addNavigationItem({
    id: "survey_save_as_file",
    title: "Download PDF",
    action: () => {
        saveSurveyToPdf("surveyResult.pdf", survey);
    }
});
survey.addNavigationItem({
    id: "survey_pdf_preview",
    title: "Preview PDF",
    visible: window.navigator.pdfViewerEnabled,
    action: () => {
        previewPdf(survey);
    }
});
survey.render(document.getElementById("surveyElement"));
```

### `src/json.js`

```js
export const json = {
  "title": "Guest Stay Feedback",
  "description": "Help us improve your next visit. Fields marked with * are required.",
  "pages": [
    {
      "name": "stay-details",
      "title": "Your stay",
      "elements": [
        {
          "type": "panel",
          "name": "guest-info",
          "title": "Guest information",
          "elements": [
            {
              "type": "text",
              "name": "full-name",
              "title": "Full name",
              "isRequired": true
            },
            {
              "type": "text",
              "name": "email",
              "startWithNewLine": false,
              "title": "Email",
              "isRequired": true,
              "validators": [
                {
                  "type": "email"
                }
              ],
              "inputType": "email"
            },
            {
              "type": "text",
              "name": "room-number",
              "title": "Room number"
            },
            {
              "type": "text",
              "name": "check-out",
              "startWithNewLine": false,
              "title": "Check-out date",
              "inputType": "date"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "ratings",
      "title": "Rate your experience",
      "description": "Please rate each area from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent).",
      "elements": [
        {
          "type": "matrix",
          "name": "service-ratings",
          "title": "How would you rate the following?",
          "rowTitleWidth": "120px",
          "columns": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
          "rows": [
            {
              "value": "cleanliness",
              "text": "Room cleanliness"
            },
            {
              "value": "staff",
              "text": "Front desk & staff"
            },
            {
              "value": "comfort",
              "text": "Bed & room comfort"
            },
            {
              "value": "amenities",
              "text": "Amenities (Wi-Fi, TV, etc.)"
            },
            {
              "value": "breakfast",
              "text": "Breakfast / dining"
            },
            {
              "value": "value",
              "text": "Overall value for money"
            }
          ],
          "eachRowRequired": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "comments",
      "title": "Additional feedback",
      "elements": [
        {
          "type": "checkbox",
          "name": "highlights",
          "title": "What stood out during your stay?",
          "choices": [
            "Friendly staff",
            "Quiet room",
            "Great location",
            "Fast check-in",
            "Comfortable bed"
          ],
          "showOtherItem": true,
          "otherText": "Other",
          "colCount": 2
        },
        {
          "type": "comment",
          "name": "suggestions",
          "title": "What could we do better?",
          "maxLength": 500
        },
        {
          "type": "boolean",
          "name": "return-guest",
          "title": "Would you stay with us again?",
          "valueTrue": "yes",
          "valueFalse": "no"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "questionsOnPageMode": "singlePage",
  "headerView": "advanced"
};
```

### `src/theme.js`

```js
export const themeJson = {};
```

### `package.json`

```json
{
  "dependencies": {
    "survey-core": "latest",
    "survey-js-ui": "latest",
    "survey-pdf": "latest"
  }
}
```

## Other Frameworks

- [Angular](https://surveyjs.io/pdf-generator/examples/compact-vs-spacious-pdf-layout/angular.md)
- [React](https://surveyjs.io/pdf-generator/examples/compact-vs-spacious-pdf-layout/reactjs.md)
- [Vue 3](https://surveyjs.io/pdf-generator/examples/compact-vs-spacious-pdf-layout/vue3js.md)
- [jQuery](https://surveyjs.io/pdf-generator/examples/compact-vs-spacious-pdf-layout/jquery.md)
